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Commodore PET

PET 2001 · 1977–1982 · all-in-one

Specifications

Cpu
MOS Technology 6502, 1 MHz
Ram
max: 32 KB on later 2001-32 / 4032 boards; the original 4 KB/8 KB boards were not user-expandable beyond their socketed chips · base: 4 KB (2001-4), 8 KB on the more common 2001-8
Ports
IEEE-488 (CBM/PET bus, disk drives and printers) · Built-in cassette port (second external cassette port on later boards) · Composite video out (on later boards) · Expansion/memory port (motherboard edge connector) · User port
Display
Built-in 9 inch monochrome CRT, 40x25 text, fixed CBM/PETSCII character graphics, no bitmap graphics mode
Storage
base: Built-in Commodore Datasette cassette drive (no internal storage) · options: Commodore 2040/4040 dual 5.25" floppy drive over the IEEE-488 (CBM/PET bus) interface
Os Support
latest: Commodore BASIC 4.0 in ROM on later 2001/4000-series boards, not field-upgradeable on original units · shipped: Commodore BASIC 1.0 (Microsoft-derived) in ROM
Release Price
$795 (4 KB model)

Variants

Models
PET 200120011977 original, chiclet keyboard, built-in cassette
PET 403240321980, full keyboard, 12in screen
PET 803280321981, 80-column display
SuperPET9000 · SP90001981, dual-CPU education model
Storage
4KB1977, early PET 2001 chiclet-keyboard configuration
8KB1977-78 PET 2001 configuration
16KBPET 2001/4000 series configuration
32KBPET 4000/8000 series configuration

Upgrade paths

RAM
8 KB to 32 KB by swapping in higher-density DRAM chips on later motherboard revisions · Original 4 KB/8 KB boards used a different memory map than later 16 KB/32 KB boards, so this is a board-dependent chip swap, not a simple socket fill, and requires desoldering on some revisions.
~$50-$100 in period chips
HARD
storage
Dual 5.25 inch floppy drives via the Commodore 2040/4040 over IEEE-488 · The IEEE-488 port was standard from the start, so no internal modification is needed, just cabling and a compatible external drive.
~$1,000 for a 2040 dual drive at launch
MODERATE
keyboard
Chiclet keyboard to full-travel keyboard by replacing the entire keyboard assembly from a later 2001-N unit · Not a supported upgrade path at the time; hobbyists today sometimes transplant later keyboard assemblies into early chassis, connector and case cutout differences make this fiddly.
varies, donor keyboard plus wiring
HARD